Comments on: Austerity in one country: The case of Britain https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=austerity-one-country-case-britain Wed, 10 Oct 2018 17:27:00 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.3.4 By: earlymusicus https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-1486 Wed, 10 Oct 2018 17:27:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-1486 It seems that the countries doing poorly are the countries that adopted America’s Reagan supply-side voodoo economics of massive tax cuts for the rich and corporations, deregulation of everything, privatization of everything. And now, with Trump and Co. in charge, it can only get worse. “But hey! So long as the rich are doing well, there’s no problem; the system works!” So goes the thinking of America’s government today.

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By: earlymusicus https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-1485 Wed, 10 Oct 2018 17:17:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-1485 We have the same problems here in the states, where our version of your Conservatives – i.e., Republicans – have sacrificed the country in order to make the wealthier ever more wealthy. Add to the mix of destructive economic policies is our hugely bloated military budget and wars whose only purpose is to make profits for the military-industrial complex. (There always seems to be billions of dollars for military goods and war.) Our infrastructure and society are crumbling, but the Republicans insist on more tax cuts for the rich and corporations, thereby reducing the revenue that could support health care, decent education, etc. Our Republicans seem hell-bent on turning America into a third world state, with a handful of ultra-rich ruling and the rest of us serving as their dirt-poor slaves. They want to take us back to the “Gilded Age” where we had two classes: rich and poor. I had always admired Britain’s social programs, its government care for everyone, its health care and education. When I was there in 1972, visiting a friend in Hertford, I was so impressed with the cleanliness everywhere, the politeness of total strangers, the two postal deliveries each day, just so many things that were so good about Britain. It’s a shame that Britain has adopted America’s stupid and destructive economic ways.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-518 Fri, 11 Aug 2017 20:24:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-518 Ah! So you’re a home grown Nazi. You’ve less excuse then. That means you’ve managed to be terminally ignorant without help. Soros spreads his money all over the place. I doubt if he has even heard of oDR. This article is not in oDR anyway. An “enemy of liberal democracy”? Why would a capitalist oligarch be an enemy of a system which serves capitalist oligarchs.

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By: ALAN BREWARD https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-517 Fri, 11 Aug 2017 19:17:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-517 No, on all counts !
No, I am NOT an American.
And, I did read your comments about making capitalism work.
However, there’s a problem: That is the fact that oDR is an instrument of George Soros (an enemy of liberal democracy) who manipulates left-wing politicians & social workers much as the Soviet Communist Party governed. “To the elitists go the spoils….”

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-516 Fri, 11 Aug 2017 18:20:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-516 As I was listing the the things needed to make capitalism work, that’s a very curious response. But then, your reference to Europeans suggests that you are American and that as well as being badly educated and barely literate you will therefore be brainwashed and conditioned into thinking that anyone to the left of Attilla the Hun is a Marxist.

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By: ALAN BREWARD https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-515 Fri, 11 Aug 2017 16:17:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-515 Typical Marxist trash !
Pretty soon all you Europeans & the Russians can join Putin for a nice little Marxist colony – perhaps in London !

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By: Bill Kruse https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-514 Thu, 10 Aug 2017 19:29:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-514 The media are corporate owned, their content reflects this. They’re mostly useless for informative purposes these days.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-513 Thu, 10 Aug 2017 14:22:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-513 “What I am asking for is a reasonably successful capitalist economy.”

The UK’s capitalism has failed because:
1. There is rampant inequality – resulting in a finance capitalism boom
2. Unions have been effectivley neutered leading to 1 above
3. There is insufficient state involvement in infrastructure and planning. For example, compare the Beeching destruction of a perfectly good rail network on market principles to Germany’s utilisation of a similar network to decentralise industrial production, ensure that hinterland towns share in national prosperity and slow down the drift of population out of the countryside.
4. The welfare state has become a “hopeless case” safety net where it was originally meant to be an enabling and servicing adjunct to the economy – a function which is a defining feature of (successful) Scandinavian capitalism.

“The Brown/Blair experiment came about because the Left in the UK had no coherent political or economic response to Thatcherism. ”

Nope. The Blair/Brown “experiment” (you really believe it was innovative??) failed because it whole heartedly embraced Thatcherism and refused to reverse any of the disastrous changes it had made.

“It is just possible that Corbyn could become PM. If so, his government will be a failure like Hollande’s in France recently.”

Hollande’s politics are the same as Blair’s. Why you think that a Corbyn government – which would enact completely different policies – would be similar is anyone’s guess.

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-512 Thu, 10 Aug 2017 11:38:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-512 I am entirely unconvinced by your assertion that I do not know how government spending works.

What I am asking for is a reasonably successful capitalist economy.
One which generates enough wealth to pay for a decent welfare state. (In fairness, the present welfare state works well in very many respects, though it indulges the retired and the middle class.)
Not a ‘socialist’ one like the Venezuela basket case.
Not an unsuccessful capitalist economy such as Brown/Blair presided over, where there would be ‘no more boom and bust.’

The Brown/Blair experiment came about because the Left in the UK had no coherent political or economic response to Thatcherism.
Sadly, it still has none.

It is just possible that Corbyn could become PM. If so, his government will be a failure like Hollande’s in France recently.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-511 Wed, 09 Aug 2017 15:30:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-511 “In 2015-2016; 25% of tax revenue went on welfare,19.9% on health, 12,2% on pensions and 12% on education.”

You misunderstand how government spending works. Tax is not collected and then spent. When government spends money it is money it creates itself. Effectively it puts money into the economy which it borrows off itself. Taxation is a balancing measure needed to prevent this leading to excessive inflation – taking some of the money it has “spent” back out of circulation..

“The problem is that we lack a capitalist economy capable of producing
sufficient revenue needed to sustain this level of spending and – in
consequence – are constantly trying to manage deficits.”

You say “manage deficits” as if it is dealing with a problem. Every single nation on Earth manages deficits and has always done so. The principle is simple: The wealth generated by the money you have effectively “borrowed” from the future is greater than will be the cost further down the line. Occasionally (as now) economic half wits contrive to balance budgets and the consequence has always been economic collapse. The frightening prospect at the moment is that the coming collapse will coincide with the chaos caused by Brexit.

I’d love to know what you mean by “a capitalist economy capable of producing
sufficient revenue needed to sustain this level of spending”. Britain and the US currently have the most red in tooth and claw capitalism they have had since the 1930s. They are certainly more capitalist than any other advanced economies. What on Earth are you asking for?

“As for Corbyn and co; you appear to have confidence in them. Good luck convincing others.”

I don’t vote labour. But the opinion polls indicate that enough people are being convinced to produce a majority under our first past the post system.

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-510 Tue, 08 Aug 2017 19:54:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-510 You write as though the Welfare State was a thing of the past.
In 2015-2016; 25% of tax revenue went on welfare,19.9% on health, 12,2% on pensions and 12% on education.
The problem is that we lack a capitalist economy capable of producing sufficient revenue needed to sustain this level of spending and – in consequence – are constantly trying to manage deficits.

The Tories and New Labour believed that finance capitalism was the way forward and – until 2008 – they convinced an awful lot of people.
As for Corbyn and co; you appear to have confidence in them. Good luck convincing others.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-509 Tue, 08 Aug 2017 12:45:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-509 “Germany’s success was not built on a strong industrial economy rather than demand management.”

A strong industrial economy grounded in domestic demand.

“Unhappily, much of the Left in the UK has never really understood the
need for a viable capitalist economy to pay for the welfare state. Other
European countries are more sensible.”

Yes. They understood that a “viable capitalist economy” depended on a strong welfare state. Even Victorian Tories understood that to some extent. That’s why they came up with the idea of municipal housing, provision of clean water and sewage, free elementary education, libraries, museums etc. They would have been considered mad lefties by New Labour.

“Most depressingly, Corbyn, McDonnell and Abbott would almost certainly make things much worse if they were in charge.”

As their proposals are the same as the policies long successfully adopted in most other European countries, I struggle to understand your reasoning.

“And yet, I have to admit, we have material prosperity unimaginable when I was growing up in the 50s/60s.”

Indeed. But was was also unimaginable in the 1950s and 60s when we grew up, was the idea that living standards would be set to fall.

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-506 Mon, 07 Aug 2017 19:58:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-506 Germany’s success was not built on a strong industrial economy rather than demand management. (Put crudely, they built Volkswagens, we built Allegros.)

It is convenient to trot out the Daily Mail as a scapegoat. The blame goes deeper. Idiocy went way beyond the capitalist class.
Unhappily, much of the Left in the UK has never really understood the need for a viable capitalist economy to pay for the welfare state. Other European countries are more sensible.

Most depressingly, Corbyn, McDonnell and Abbott would almost certainly make things much worse if they were in charge.

And yet, I have to admit, we have material prosperity unimaginable when I was growing up in the 50s/60s.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-505 Mon, 07 Aug 2017 18:38:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-505 “The ‘demand management’ policies of the 1950s and 1960s eventually ceased working – as Jim Callaghan ruefully conceded in 1976.”

Then you have to wonder why such policies continued to work elsewhere. There would be nothing rueful about Callaghan’s so called “conceding”. The Gaitskellite wing of the Labour Party were always ideologicallly close to the Tories. When you look at Gaitskell as Chancellor, he showed much of the myopic confusion between economics annd accountancy which we now associate with Spreadsheet Phil. He had no grasp whatsoever of what creates wealth and the economic dysfunction which occurs when it is not properly distributed.

“It was not a lack of demand for cars that led to the demise of the UK
car making industry and the loss of (comparatively) high skill/paying
jobs.”

Indeed. It was the fact that the industry was run and controlled by idiots – a function of the type of capitalism prevalent in the UK then and now. The standard narrative is that over powerful unions priced themselves out of jobs: The “British disease” as the Mail and Telegraph would have you believe. Yet Germany, France and the Scandinavian countries had unions which were far more powerful yet they massively outstripped what was once one of the World’s most powerful imperial powers. How did they do that if Callaghan’s verdict on demand management was correct?

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-504 Sun, 06 Aug 2017 20:29:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-504 The change in government policy, from ‘Keynesian to monetarist’ economics was only one of a number of factors leading to comparative decline in wages for those with low skills – and for many skilled workers as well.

The ‘demand management’ policies of the 1950s and 1960s eventually ceased working – as Jim Callaghan ruefully conceded in 1976.

It was not a lack of demand for cars that led to the demise of the UK car making industry and the loss of (comparatively) high skill/paying jobs.
Similarly, it was not a shortage of demand for clothes that wiped out the (comparatively) low skill/paying textile industry in North West England and the Scottish Borders.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-503 Sun, 06 Aug 2017 09:25:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-503 “It is not ‘inevitable’ that people with low skills will see their wages decline. It did not happen in the 1950s and 1960s.”

That is because the progressive and demand management policies of both parties in that period resulted not only in job creation but in self improvement opportunites which resulted in more people acquiring skills and further/higher education so that there were less people available to fill the unskilled jobs. This is why wages increased. The supply side policies which both parties have followed since 1979 do the opposite. They have resulted in an increasing surplus of unskilled people which does indeed make it inevitable that wages will fall.

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-502 Sat, 05 Aug 2017 22:44:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-502 Berlusconi, when challenged about the economic condition of many Italians, started gabbing about how full restaurants and clubs indicated that there was no problem at all. I really do not know if such people are as stupid as they sound, or just inveterate liars who think themselves clever when they get away with such nonsense.

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By: BC https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-501 Sat, 05 Aug 2017 21:09:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-501 “.In Greater Manchester where I live the fact is optional recreational
things like many eating places are full as well as
cinema,concerts,soccer matches etc.

Are you seriously presenting this as an indicator of economic well being? The same is true of Edinburgh where I live and I’m sure it would be so for Glasgow or London or anywhere else where high paid jobs are concentrated. What’s more, we’re in the age of the credit card. How many of these urban revellers are partying on a maxed out Mastercard?

” it is usually linked to their own personal problems which any govt
would struggle to resolve although spending much more on mental health
would help.”

All research shows that mental health problems are usually caused by economic problems not the other way around; poor educational and training outcomes are the clear result of decades of squeezed public spending. When our competitors were investing in their youth, our stupid politicians, high on supply side voodoo economics, were investing in their bankers and insurance salesmen – with the results we saw in 2008….

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-500 Sat, 05 Aug 2017 14:02:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-500 You have not refuted a single point I made: you responded with quibbles.

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-499 Sat, 05 Aug 2017 11:50:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-499 About a third of doctors in the NHS have trained abroad; the biggest group being from South Asia.
Britain could, over the past decades, have trained far, far more doctors. It chose not to and to rely instead on those trained abroad. Successive governments and the BMA colluded in this.

‘The UK is full of people with no skills.’ This is an absurd generalization. I agree that we have a low skills economy compared to Germany for example. Governments – since the Wilson government in 1964 – have talked about tackling this and done depressingly little.

It is not ‘inevitable’ that people with low skills will see their wages decline. It did not happen in the 1950s and 1960s.

Those with low skills have had their standard of living eroded by government policies favouring the better off and by the increase in immigration.
A selfish middle class has supported this latter development.

The attitude that the country does not need ‘more cleaners’ is depressing. Try running a hospital without cleaners.

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-498 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 23:27:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-498 The UK is short of skilled workers – especially doctors and nurses. These now have to be imported and many will leave with the open discriimination of Brexit. The unskilled professions you mention are also important jobs, but do not require special training. The UK is full of people with no skills, I am sorry to say. In such a scenario. it is inevitable that unskilled wages will decline. The question is more why the wages of skilled people are so low, when the country is short of such workers.

Describing the functioning of the labour market as “special pleading” is just political claptrap. The UK economy is in very poor shape and needs more skills, more innovation and more professionalism. It does not need more cleaners and dinner ladies.

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By: florian albert https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-497 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 22:14:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-497 Des Cohen looks at changes in pay for ten occupations. All are middle class or lower middle class. All are predominantly public sector.
Thus we have doctors but do not have hospital cleaners. Teachers but no dinner ladies (or gentlemen).

Also, the information given is for pay in 2005, 2010 and 2015. The first date came after a large increase in public spending. Sadly, middle class professionals did much better than unskilled working class people in this.

There is more than a hint of special pleading for the public sector middle class.

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By: DesDizzy https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-494 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 19:32:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-494 I agree that there is plenty to be angry/dissapointed/depressed about. No unfortunately the discussions held were juvenile and uninformative, because this is the current state of the media/press. As I have never voted Tory in my life I have no empathy for those who voted for Thatcher as a proxy for change. However, as someone who has voted Labour for almost 40 years I am disgusted by the vilification of Tony Blair and the stupidity of the current “left” who seem to yearn for a utopian socialist past which never existed in England or in any other country in recorded history.

I wouldn’t patronise the ordinary voter/worker, however, the media has done the country a disservice and so has the political leadership. We live in an age wear the means to get the message across to all consumers exists. However, the media have failed to evolve to the task, in terms of evaluation and contextualisation of the message and in terms of delivering the message in intelligible, consumable formats. I don’t accept your last sentence and would lay the blame not on the electorate but on the political leadership, the political parties and the media, in that order.

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-493 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 15:13:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-493 There is plenty to be angry about. The discussions you are suggesting were held in the UK repeatedly, with results like Thatcher being elected and re-elected, or the Brexit vote. The fact is that people in general are not capable of understand much, and need to be told things in simple terms. If the UK electorate were capable of rational evaluation, the UK would not be in the mess it is now in.

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By: DesDizzy https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-492 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 12:32:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-492 Perhaps I can help you to understand the word “context”, we live in a global economy with many “countries”, context would be to compare similar economies. Even better, would be to compare different approaches. Even better would be to provide evidence of different approaches and the “balanced” pro’s and con’s of different approaches.

But as the first part of your moniker suggests, there is little place for the rational and evaluative thought process where the brain is filled with the need for the angry rant.

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-491 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 11:53:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-491 The context is a country called the UK. If you are unfamiliar with the country, there is probably no point in your reading the article. If you are familiar with it, then your comment reads as sheer stupidity.

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By: ANGRY_MODERATE https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-490 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 11:51:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-490 Right wing garbage. And your claim that people with financial problems are in such a condition because of their own personal problems is offensive and ludicrous. The UK has poverty level wages for unskilled jobs, salaries that cannot match housing costs. and a dependency on welfare for those actually in full-time work because wages are so low. As for those on zero hours contracts, you don’t even mention them.

Your ridiculous comment that the UK economy has offered more work than the economies of Poland, Romania, Bulgaria (in the EU) or Pakistan or Bangladesh is hilarious. This is the level that Tory apologists have sunk to: comparing what was once a Great Power of the world with extremely weak economies of the developing world.

Moreover, the article is mocking the “respectability” being afforded Osborne and the Tories with their appalling economic record — as far as working people are concerned. Of course, their record as far as business is concerned was fine until the Brexit nonsense. Now that they are opposed to cheap immigrant labour, and have engineered the collapse of UK trade, no business in the UK is going to support the Tories.

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By: simon https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-489 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 08:15:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-489 The Tory/Coalition govt have made many mistakes in economic policy but the type of people who write articles like this are the same types who were cheerleading left wing policies in Venezuala that have now turned that country into a basket case.
Articles like this ignore how big or not the black economy is.The real truth about what is really happening in economies lies in the degree of optional spending that’s going on.In Greater Manchester where I live the fact is optional recreational things like many eating places are full as well as cinema,concerts,soccer matches etc.
The people I know who are struggling financially it is usually linked to their own personal problems which any govt would struggle to resolve although spending much more on mental health would help.
The foreign workers I`ve met who have come to the UK over the last decade think the UK economy is working much better than the economies they have come from . What worries them is the UK economy being destroyed by Brexit and/or a Corbyn govt.

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By: DesDizzy https://neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/austerity-one-country-case-britain/#comment-488 Fri, 04 Aug 2017 00:58:00 +0000 https://www.opendemocracy.net/neweconomics/?p=1364#comment-488 Whilst this article may be well intentioned, by showing no context it reads like a rant and presumably is meant for the already converted. This is all to common these days. Why bother. Context and comparisons are what builds and argument, not a polemic.

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